-
Melatonin
NMR and HPLC COA下载 MSDS下载 - Names:
Melatonin, Endogenous hormone agonist at MT1 and MT2 receptors
- CAS号:
73-31-4
MDL Number: MFCD00005655 - MF(分子式): C13H16N2O2 MW(分子量): 232.28
- EINECS:200-797-7 Reaxys Number:
- Pubchem ID: Brand:BIOFOUNT
| 货品编码 | 规格 | 纯度 | 价格 (¥) | 现价(¥) | 特价(¥) | 库存描述 | 数量 | 总计 (¥) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SY0301-5g | 5g | 98% | ¥ 172.00 | ¥ 172.00 | Instock | ¥ 0.00 | ||
| SY0301-1g | 1g | 98% | ¥ 52.00 | ¥ 52.00 | Instock | ¥ 0.00 | ||
| SY0301-25g | 25g | 98% | ¥ 360.00 | ¥ 360.00 | Instock | ¥ 0.00 |
| 中文别名 | 73-31-4;褪黑素;;松果素;松果体素;3-N-乙酰基-5-甲氧基色胺;褪黑色素;褪黑激素;美拉托宁;MT1和MT2受体的内源性激素激动剂 |
| 英文别名 | Melatonin;Melatonine;MLT;Circadin;Melovine;Endogenous hormone agonist at MT1 and MT2 receptors;NSC56423; NSC113928; Regulin |
| CAS号 | 73-31-4 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H16N2O2/c1-9(16)14-6-5-10-8-15-13-4-3-11(17-2)7-12(10)13/h3-4,7-8,15H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,14,16) |
| InchiKey | DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| 分子式 Molecular Weight | C13H16N2O2 |
| 分子量 Formula | 232.28 |
| 溶解度Solubility | DMF: 30 mg/ml DMSO: 30 mg/ml DMSO:PBS(pH7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml Ethanol: 20 mg/ml |
| 性状 | Solid |
| 储藏条件 Storage conditions | 充氩保存;储存温度-20℃ |
1.实验前需戴好防护眼镜,穿戴防护服和口罩,佩戴手套,避免与皮肤接触。
2.实验过程中如遇到有毒或者刺激性物质及有害物质产生,必要时实验操作需要手套箱内完成以免对实验人员造成伤害。
3.取样品的移液枪头需及时更换,必要时为避免交叉污染尽可能选择滤芯吸头。
4.称量药品时选用称量纸,并无风处取药和称量以免扬撒,试剂的容器使用前务必确保干净,并消毒。
5.取药品时尽量采用多个药勺分别使用,使用后清洗干净后,烘干消毒存放。
6.实验后产生的废弃物需分类存储,并交于专业生物废气物处理公司处理,以免造成环境污染。
Experimental considerations:
1. Wear protective glasses, protective clothing and masks, gloves, and avoid contact with the skin during the experiment.
2. The waste generated after the experiment needs to be stored separately, and handed over to a professional biological waste gas treatment company to avoid environmental pollution.
| 产品说明 | Melatonin, Endogenous hormone agonist at MT1 and MT2 receptors?褪黑激素是一种吲哚胺神经激素,其水平在每日周期中变化,从而可以夹带动物、植物和微生物中几种生物功能的昼夜节律。 |
| Introduction | Melatonin, Endogenous hormone agonist at MT1 and MT2 receptors? is an indoleamine neurohormone whose levels vary in a daily cycle, thereby allowing the entrainment of the circadian rhythms of several |
| Application1 | 确定褪黑激素对缺氧缺血后新生大鼠神经细胞内质网应激和sirtuin 1表达的影响 |
| Application2 | 褪黑激素已被实验性动物摄入用于以下研究:· 确定长期的褪黑激素摄入是否能够诱导生殖变化以及褪黑激素如何在排卵期间发挥其与大鼠卵巢中脂质氧化和抗氧化活性相关的保护作用 |
| Application3 | 强大的抗氧化剂 |
Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that has multiple effects including somnolence, and is believed to play a role in regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin is available over-the-counter and is reported to have beneficial effects on wellbeing and sleep. Melatonin has not been implicated in causing serum enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury.
| 警示图 | |
| 危险性 | warning |
| 危险性警示 | No data available |
| 安全声明 | H303吞入可能有害+H313皮肤接触可能有害+H333吸入可能对身体有害 |
| 安全防护 | P264处理后彻底清洗+P280戴防护手套/穿防护服/戴防护眼罩/戴防护面具+P305如果进入眼睛+P351用水小心冲洗几分钟+P338取出隐形眼镜(如果有)并且易于操作,继续冲洗+P337如果眼睛刺激持续+P313获得医疗建议/护理 |
| 备注 | 实验过程中防止吸入、食入,做好安全防护 |
| Analyte: melatonin; matrix: pharmaceutical preparation; procedure: thin-layer chromatography densitometry Costantini A, Paoli F; Farmaco 53: 443-7 (1998) |
| Analyte: melatonin; matrix: pharmaceutical preparation; procedure: first- and second-derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry and spectrofluorimetry PMID:9656147 |
| melatonin; matrix: blood (plasma); procedure: radioimmunoassay PMID:2071448 Le Bars D et al; Int J Rad Appl Instrum B 18(3): 357-62 (1991) |
| Melatonin premedication significantly decreased the doses of both propofol and thiopental required to induce anesthesia. PMID:17122221 Naguib M et al; Anesth Analg 103 (6): 1448-52 (2006) |
The effects of melatonin premedication on propofol and thiopental induction dose-response curves: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.Mohamed Naguib 1, Abdulhamid H Samarkandi, Mohamed A Moniem, Emad El-Din Mansour, Ahmad A Alshaer, Hasan A Al-Ayyaf, Awatif Fadin, Saleh W Alharby.,
Abstract
Background: The effect of melatonin on the intraoperative requirements for i.v.anesthetics has not been documented. We studied the effect of melatonin premedication on the propofol and thiopental dose-response curves for abolition of responses to verbal commands and eyelash stimulation.
Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blind study included 200 adults with ASA physical status I. Patients received either 0.2 mg/kg melatonin or a placebo orally for premedication (n = 100 per group). Approximately 50 min later, subgroups of 10 melatonin and 10 placebo patients were administered various doses of propofol (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, or 2.4 mg/kg) or thiopental (2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, or 6.0 mg/kg) for anesthetic induction. The ability of each patient to respond to the command, "open your eyes," and the disappearance of the eyelash reflex were assessed 60 s after the end of the injection of propofol or thiopental. Dose-response curves were determined by probit analysis.
Results: Melatonin premedication decreased thiopental ED50 values for loss of response to verbal command and eyelash reflex from 3.4 mg/kg (95% confidence interval, 3.2-3.5 mg/kg) and 3.7 mg/kg (3.5-3.9 mg/kg) to 2.7 mg/kg (2.6-2.9 mg/kg) and 2.6 mg/kg (2.5-2.7 mg/kg), respectively (P < 0.05). Corresponding propofol ED50 values decreased from 1.5 mg/kg (1.4-1.6 mg/kg) and 1.6 mg/kg (1.5-1.7 mg/kg) to 0.9 mg/kg (0.8-0.96 mg/kg) and 0.9 mg/kg (0.8-0.95 mg/kg), respectively (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Melatonin premedication significantly decreased the doses of both propofol and thiopental required to induce anesthesia.
Melatonin premedication and the induction dose of propofol.Turkistani A, Abdullah KM, Al-Shaer AA, Mazen KF, Alkatheri K.Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2007 May;24(5):399-402. doi: 10.101
Abstract
Background and objectives: Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is the main indolamine secreted by the pineal gland. Many studies showed that premedication with melatonin is associated with preoperative anxiolysis and sedation without impairment of cognitive and psychomotor skills and without prolonging recovery. We hypothesized that melatonin decreases the amount of propofol required to produce an adequate depth of hypnosis at induction time.
Methods: After approval from the research committee of the anaesthesia department, informed written consent was taken from 45 adult patients undergoing different surgical procedures. They were allocated randomly into three groups according to the premedication. At 100 min preoperatively, premedication was given in the form of oral melatonin 3 mg (M3 group), oral melatonin 5 mg (M5 group) or no premedication (P group). After preoxygenation an anaesthesiologist who was blinded to the premedication injected propofol 10 mg over 5 s every 15 s until the bispectral index (BIS) score fell to 45. The total dose of propofol required to achieve a BIS score of 45 was recorded. Response to verbal commands and eyelash reflex was evaluated and correlated to the BIS score and propofol dosage. When a BIS score of 45 was reached, tracheal intubation was accomplished after administration of a narcotic and muscle relaxant.
Results: The mean (standard devitation (SD)) induction dose of propofol producing a BIS score of 45 was 134 (25) mg in the placebo group vs. 115 (19.5) and 114 (20.9) mg in the M3 and M5 groups, respectively (P < 0.05). The propofol dose required to achieve loss of eyelash reflex and loss of response to verbal commands was more in the placebo group. Anxiety score as assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) scored more in the placebo group than both melatonin groups. Time spent in the recovery room did not differ between the three groups.
Conclusion: Melatonin premedication, in an oral dose of either 3 or 5 mg, reduced the required dose of propofol to achieve a BIS score of 45, reflecting a sufficient level of hypnosis for tracheal intubation without prolongation of postoperative recovery room stay.
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